Signs of periodontitis are, bleeding gums, loose teeth and bad breath/ taste. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. A concensus paper on the relationship between heart disease and gum disease was published in July 2009 by the American Journal of Cardiologists and the Journal of Periodontology. A proposed link is through the mechanism of inflammation. While inflammation can initially be protective, untreated chronic inflammation can have a damaging effect. Periodontal disease inreases the amount of inflammation in the body and this can be a risk factor for heart disease. It has been shown that total serum cholesterol and plasma levels of CRP( an inflammatory marker) and fibrinogen (a clotting factor) were elevated in people with periodontitis. Researchers at the University of Minessota have shown that heart damaging bacteria are present in periodontal tissue. Streptococcus sanguis, a common tooth plaque bacteria has been shown to increase platelet aggregation in humans. When this bacteria was injected into rabbits an increase in blood pressure, heart rate and breathing rate was observed within 3 minutes. These changes are observed just before a heart attack occurs.
So, paying attention to your gums may not only help to keep your teeth for longer it may help reduce your risk for cardiovascular disease.!! As the mouth can mirror the general health of the body keeping our bodies healthy can help gums There are many ways to keep our gums healthy. Below, BCD naturopath and hygienist give us their insight.
Herzberg, M.C. and M.W. Meyer. 1996. Effects of oral flora on platelets: possible consequences in cardiovascular disease. J. Periodontol 67(10 suppl): 1138-42
Wu t, trevisan M, Genco RJ, Falkner KL, Dorn JP, Sempos CT. Examination of the relation between periodontal health status and cardiovascular risk factors. Serum total and high density lipoprpotein cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and plasma fibrinogen. Am J Epidemiol 2000; 151: 273-282